How to turn a weak thesis into a rock-solid argument? By Prof Lennart Nacke

 1. Embrace contradictory evidence

Cite opposing views. Confront them head-on. Then explain why your argument still holds water. Avoid confirmation bias.

2. Craft a unique perspective Avoid obvious interpretations. Aim for nuanced, bespoke insights. Demonstrate your original thinking. Don't provide an off-the-shelf argument.

3. Scrutinize your logic Identify potential holes in your reasoning. Start anew if necessary. Be willing to revise. Always look for the gaps.

4. Maintain scholarly distance Set aside personal biases. Let the data speak for itself. No emotional or ideological interference. No prejudice, just objectivity.

5. Face the facts Acknowledge the evidence. Or the lack of factual evidence. If your argument lacks support, reconsider its viability. Craft a compelling argument rooted in evidence.

6. Follow the evidence Resist the urge to impose anything. Let the data guide your conclusions. No preconceived notions about your findings. Be open as you deduct and reason.

7. Define your scope Be clear and realistic. State what your thesis can and cannot cover. Tailor your scope to the evidence and assignment requirements. Your goal is clarity and nuance here.